这三个词的共同含义是“大声地”,其区别是:
1、词性:aloud和loudly只能用作副词;而loud既可用作副词,又可用作形容词。例如:Don't mak those loud noises.不要在那大声喧哗了。
2、含义: loud和loudly只指“大声地”“高声地”; 而aloud除指“大声地”外,还可指“出声地”。另外loudly还暗含嘈杂喧闹的意味。例如:She never talked too loudly of earls and countesses.她从来没有过份高声地谈到伯爵和伯爵夫人。
3、词形变化: aloud没有比较级和最高级;而loud和loudly则具有比较级和最高级形式,例如:I can't hear you, please speak louder.我听不见你的声音,请大声点。
4、搭配:aloud作“出声地”解时主要与read, think等连用,作“大声地”时主要与call, shout, cry等连用;而loud主要与talk, speak, sing, laugh等连用;loudly则可与任何发出声响的动词如bring, explode, knock和insist, demand, explain等连用。例如:(1)Please read aloud so that I can here you. 请大声朗读,这样我才能听见。(2)The newspaper might just as well talk loud about as anything else. 报纸也可能象对付别的事情一样把这件事高谈阔论。(3)Don't knock loudly.不要大声敲门。
5、句中的位置: loud和aloud只能用在动词后面; 而loudly则既可用在动词后,也可用在动词前。例如:As we walked in the dark street, we sang songs and talked loudly.当我们在黑洞洞的街上走路时我们高声地唱歌说话。